时间：2026-10-16     【转载】

今年7月，国务院残疾人工作委员会《残疾人保障和发展“十五五”规划》印发，首次将孤独症单独列为专项重点工程，增设《孤独症全生命周期关爱促进行动》专属专栏。彻底打破了过去“只关注低龄康复、忽视成长全程保障”的短板，构建起早筛诊断、康复提升、融合教育、大龄就业、终身托养、家庭支持的全链条守护体系。

但孤独症群体的就业并非易事。大米和小米创始人姜英爽表示，就业是每一个人应有的权利，孤独症等特殊需要人士也一样享有就业权利。“早在7年前，大米和小米就率先面向全国招聘孤独症青年员工，我们发现，根据他们与众不同的特性去调整跟他相处的模式和对他的要求，在这样的环境下，其实他的障碍是可以消失的，或者是会被认为是理想稳态，这其实就是我们所有家长梦寐以求的结果。”姜英爽表示，这相当于给孤独症青年们一根“拐杖”，给他支撑，让他能走路，而大米和小米的目的就是为了让他走路，不在于他是否拄着“拐杖”，这样他们就可以实现跟其他人一样就业，这是每个人应有的权利。

目前大米和小米有近20名孤独症青年全职员工，分布在全国各个中心，还有近100名孤独症家长员工。此外，还签约了孤独症青年画家，通过公益画廊销售画作和制作联名周边等，将他们的劳动转化为实打实的收入。

但一家企业的力量始终有限。

大米和小米“心订单”计划应运而生。今年7月，大米和小米主动对接温州壹星酿、福建心启航两家特需青年就业组织，以企业中秋礼盒作为“心订单”计划的首次落地。

“一笔真实的订单，用最务实的方式，回应最迫切的诉求。它不是捐款，不是物资，而是市场对这些青年劳动价值的确认。”大米和小米首席品牌官潘采夫说，接下来希望寻找更多特需青年就业组织，开展联名与合作；寻找更多有意向的企业伙伴，共同参与公益联名。同时，大米和小米将搭建并开放特需就业资源库，记录和分享每一份订单背后的故事。

10028枚月饼、3000余件挂件已经发往全国各地。对于心青年们来说，这只是他们完成的众多订单中的一笔。对于胡温中和张秀丽来说，这是他们“心路”上的又一个脚印。对于“心订单”计划来说，这只是一个开始。

In July this year, the State Council Working Committee on Disability issued the *15th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Development of Persons with Disabilities*, which for the first time lists autism as a separate key project, adding an exclusive column for the "Autism Full Life-Cycle Care Promotion Action." This completely breaks the previous shortcoming of "focusing only on early-childhood rehabilitation while neglecting support throughout the whole course of growth," and builds a full-chain protection system covering early screening and diagnosis, rehabilitation and improvement, inclusive education, employment for older youth, lifelong residential care and family support.

But employment for the autism community is by no means easy. Jiang Yingshuang, founder of Dami and Xiaomi, said that employment is a right everyone should have, and that people with special needs such as autism enjoy the right to employment just the same. "As early as seven years ago, Dami and Xiaomi was among the first to recruit autistic young employees nationwide. We found that when you adjust the way you interact with them and the demands you place on them according to their distinctive characteristics, in such an environment their impairments can actually disappear, or come to be regarded as an ideal steady state — and this is exactly the outcome every parent dreams of," Jiang Yingshuang said. This is equivalent, she explained, to giving autistic youth a "crutch" — support that lets them walk — while Dami and Xiaomi's aim is simply to let them walk, not to care whether they lean on a crutch. That way they can achieve employment just like anyone else, which is a right everyone should have.

At present, Dami and Xiaomi has nearly 20 full-time autistic young employees, distributed across its centers nationwide, as well as nearly 100 employee-parents of autistic children. In addition, it has signed contracts with young autistic painters, selling their paintings through a charity gallery and producing co-branded merchandise, turning their labor into real income.

But the strength of a single company is, after all, limited.

Out of this came Dami and Xiaomi's "Heart Order" program. In July this year, Dami and Xiaomi took the initiative to connect with two employment organizations for youth with special needs — Yixingniang of Wenzhou and Heart Sets Sail of Fujian — using corporate Mid-Autumn Festival gift boxes as the first rollout of the "Heart Order" program.

"A real order, in the most pragmatic way, answers the most urgent appeal. It is not a donation, not goods and materials, but the market's confirmation of the value of these young people's labor," said Pan Caifu, chief brand officer of Dami and Xiaomi. Going forward, he said, the hope is to find more employment organizations for youth with special needs for co-branding and cooperation, and to find more corporate partners willing to join in public-interest co-branding. At the same time, Dami and Xiaomi will build and open up a resource library for special-needs employment, recording and sharing the story behind every order.

Some 10,028 mooncakes and more than 3,000 pendants have already been shipped to destinations across the country. For the "Heart Youth," this is only one of the many orders they have completed. For Hu Wenzhong and Zhang Xiuli, it is another footprint along their "heart's journey." And for the "Heart Order" program, it is only a beginning.