时间：2026-10-15    【转载】

10月12日上午，重阳节前夕，开发区敬老院里格外热闹。老人们在志愿者的陪伴下玩游戏、做美食，在动手动脑中感受节日的快乐。对于院内的认知障碍老人来说，这些看似简单的活动，还有着特别的意义。

84岁的徐大妹患有认知障碍，在志愿者的陪伴下，她和其他老人一起参与趣味活动。游戏规则并不复杂，也不需要太大的运动量，却为老人们提供了活动手脚、与人交流的机会。除了趣味游戏，老人们还围坐在一起体验制作美食。

热闹的重阳活动背后，是敬老院对认知障碍老人照护需求的持续关注。“目前我们敬老院有112位老人，其中患有认知障碍老人约占三分之一，通过这个活动，家属和老人共同参与、相互互动，也让老人心情愉悦。”开发区敬老院院长陆卫红介绍。

随着人口老龄化程度不断加深，认知障碍老人的照护需求，也日益受到关注。如何让这些老人不仅得到生活上的照料，还能拥有适宜的活动空间和专业照护，成为养老服务需要回应的现实问题

在开发区敬老院，一项针对认知障碍老人的照护环境改造工程已基本完成。据了解，今年开发区启动颐养居所改造项目，对敬老院部分楼栋的内外墙体、室外连廊、消防通道等进行改造提升，并设置15间认知障碍老人居室，新增32张认知障碍照护床位。

当天上午，记者走访看到，经过改造的敬老院环境焕然一新：新设置的认知障碍照护专区内，活动室、助浴室、独立卫生间等配套设施一应俱全；每个房间都贴有蔬菜、水果等老人熟悉的图片，方便老人记忆和辨认；走廊处还设有各类认知障碍训练游戏，让老人在日常走动中就能进行认知训练，在熟悉、安全、有尊严的环境里延缓病情、安享晚年。

而对于认知障碍老人来说，适宜的居住环境只是照护的一部分，专业护理同样不可或缺。开发区社会事业办主任顾丽丹介绍，新增的认知障碍照护专区计划明年4月正式启用，届时将接收有认知障碍的老人入住，为他们提供专业照护。同时，敬老院已组织12名护理员接受认知障碍照护专业培训，进一步提升护理人员的专业能力。

从一场重阳节趣味活动，到一处专门设置的认知障碍照护专区，开发区敬老院正围绕日常活动、居住环境和专业照护等方面，探索更加细致的养老服务。

On the morning of October 12, on the eve of the Double Ninth Festival, the Development Zone Nursing Home was especially lively. Accompanied by volunteers, the elderly played games and made food, experiencing the joy of the holiday through hands-on activity and mental engagement. For the residents living with cognitive impairment, these seemingly simple activities carried a special meaning.

Xu Dami, 84, lives with cognitive impairment. Accompanied by volunteers, she joined the other elderly in the fun activities. The rules of the games were not complicated and required no great exertion, yet they gave the elderly a chance to move their hands and feet and to talk with others. Besides the games, the elderly also sat together to try their hand at making food.

Behind the lively Double Ninth festivities lies the nursing home's sustained attention to the care needs of elderly residents with cognitive impairment. "At present our home has 112 elderly residents, about one third of whom live with cognitive impairment. Through this activity, family members and the elderly take part together and interact with one another, which also lifts their spirits," introduced Lu Weihong, director of the Development Zone Nursing Home.

As population aging continues to deepen, the care needs of elderly people with cognitive impairment are drawing growing attention. How to ensure that these elderly not only receive care in daily life, but also have suitable activity spaces and professional care, has become a real question that elderly care services must answer.

At the Development Zone Nursing Home, a renovation project to improve the care environment for elderly residents with cognitive impairment has been essentially completed. It is understood that this year the Development Zone launched a residential care renovation project, upgrading the interior and exterior walls, outdoor corridors and fire escape routes of some of the nursing home's buildings, and creating 15 rooms for elderly residents with cognitive impairment, adding 32 new care beds for cognitive impairment.

On the morning of that day, this reporter's visit showed that the renovated nursing home had taken on a completely new look: in the newly established special care zone for cognitive impairment, supporting facilities such as an activity room, assisted bathing room and private bathrooms are all fully provided; every room is posted with pictures of vegetables, fruits and other things familiar to the elderly, making it easier for them to remember and recognize; and the corridors feature various cognitive training games, so that the elderly can undergo cognitive training while simply walking about, slowing the progression of the condition and enjoying their later years in a familiar, safe and dignified environment.

For elderly people with cognitive impairment, however, a suitable living environment is only part of care — professional nursing is equally indispensable. Gu Lidan, director of the Development Zone Social Affairs Office, introduced that the newly added special care zone for cognitive impairment is scheduled to be officially opened next April, when it will admit elderly residents with cognitive impairment and provide them with professional care. Meanwhile, the nursing home has organized 12 caregivers to receive professional training in cognitive impairment care, further enhancing the professional competence of its nursing staff.

From a single Double Ninth Festival activity to a purpose-designed special care zone for cognitive impairment, the Development Zone Nursing Home is exploring more meticulous elderly care services centered on daily activities, the living environment and professional care.