哪些疾病必做婚前体检/What diseases require premarital medical examination

专家提醒，婚前应当做体检准备的四类疾病。

1.法定传染病。包括艾滋病、淋病、梅毒、乙肝等，这些疾病可以通过抽血排查。

2.较重的精神病。如严重的躁狂症、精神分裂症等，这些疾病可能危害他人生命安全和身体健康，患者的心理问题还会引起很多严重后果。此类疾病需要精神科医生诊断。

3.生殖系统畸形。此类疾病直接影响生育，其中一些疾病男科和妇科医生可通过肉眼诊断，有些需要用B型超声波检查检查。

4.先天性遗传疾病。如白化病、原发性癫痫、软骨发育不良、强直性。

Experts remind that there are four types of diseases that should be prepared for physical examination before marriage.

1. Statutory infectious diseases. Including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. These diseases can be screened by blood sampling.

2. Severe mental illness. Diseases such as severe mania, schizophrenia, etc. may pose a threat to the safety and physical health of others, and the psychological problems of patients can also cause many serious consequences. This type of illness requires diagnosis by a psychiatrist.

3. Abnormalities in the reproductive system. This type of disease directly affects fertility, some of which can be diagnosed by male and gynecologists with the naked eye, while others require B-ultrasound examination.

4. Congenital genetic diseases. Such as albinism, primary epilepsy, chondrodysplasia, and rigidity.